Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a common condition that causes pain, numbness, and tingling in the hand and arm. The condition occurs when the median nerve, which runs from the forearm into the palm of the hand, becomes pressed or squeezed at the wrist.

Causes of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

The carpal tunnel protects the median nerve and flexor tendons that bend your fingers. It’s narrow, so any swelling can compress the nerve and cause symptoms. CTS is often the result of a combination of factors that increase pressure on the median nerve and tendons in the carpal tunnel. Contributing factors include trauma or injury to the wrist, overactive pituitary gland, hypothyroidism, and rheumatoid arthritis.

Symptoms and Diagnosis

Symptoms of CTS often include numbness, tingling, or burning sensations in the thumb and fingers, particularly the index, middle fingers, and radial half of the ring fingers, which are areas that the median nerve innervates. Diagnosis of CTS is often confirmed through a physical examination and nerve conduction studies.

Treatment Options

Treatment for CTS depends on the severity of the condition and the duration of the symptoms. In less severe cases, treatment may include rest, immobilization of the wrist in a splint, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). In more severe cases, surgery may be required.

Prevention Tips

Prevention of CTS primarily involves the reduction of stress on the wrists and hands. This can be achieved by using correct posture and wrist position. Wearing a wrist splint during activities that strain the wrist and hand can also be helpful.

Conclusion

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome is a common but treatable condition. Understanding the causes and treatments can help you to manage this condition effectively. Always consult with a healthcare professional for accurate information.

Please note that this article is intended for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional for accurate information.